初中英語300動詞分享,包含了初中階段幾乎所有動詞,特別是中考出現(xiàn)頻率較多的動詞;每個動詞主要以初中知識點為主,包含動詞五種形態(tài)(原型,三單形式,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去式,過去分詞),基本用法,短語搭配,特殊考點等!尤其適合初三或準備中考的學生,也適用于初中英語強化提高的學生,或是更多學習英語的朋友!
今天給大家分享的動詞是 come & go 的用法!
一、come 的用法;表示“來,來到”
comes(三單)- coming(現(xiàn)在分詞)- came (過去式)- come (過去分詞)需要注意的是其過去式和過去分詞的變化,過去分詞與動詞原形一致;
Come here 到這里來!
- come to do 來做…
He comes to play with us.
他來跟我們一起玩。
I come to tell you the truth.
我是來告訴你真相的。
- There is … coming. …要來了
There is a rainstorm coming.
暴風雨要來了。
- Here/there comes… …來了 (倒裝用法)
Here comes the bus. 公交車來了。
Here comes the match.
比賽來了。(比賽開始了)
Here comes the teacher. 老師來了。
初中階段,關于 come 的短語:
- come on 來吧,加油,拜托(語氣詞,多用于口語,可不翻譯)
Come on,Jerry,Let's go there.
來吧,Jerry,我們?nèi)ツ抢锇桑?/p>
- come from = be from 來自于…
Where do you come from?= Where are you from?
你來自哪里?(你是哪里人?)
The little boy comes from a small village.
這個小男孩來自于一個小山村。
He is from China. = He comes from China.
他來自中國。
- come true 實現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實 (初中重點)
Your dream will come true one day.
你的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)。
注意:其come true 的主語是事情、夢想、計劃等,不能是人;
I will come true my dream.(錯誤表達)
My dream will come true. (正確表達)
I will make my dream come true. (正確表達)
我要讓我的夢想成為現(xiàn)實。
- come up with…(idea,plan…) 想出,提出…(中考閱讀常見)
We must come up with a plan to solve the problem.
我們必須想出一個方案來解決問題。
He finally came up with an idea.
他最終提出了一個想法。
- how come? 怎么會呢 (口語使用,理解即可)
I didn't finish my homework.
我沒有完成我的作業(yè)。
How come? 怎么會呢?
二、go 的用法;表示“去,走”
goes(三單)- going(現(xiàn)在分詞)- went (過去式)- gone (過去分詞)需要注意的是其過去式和過去分詞的變化;
- go to 名詞,表示“去(做)…"
go to school 去上學 go to work 去上班
go to bed 去睡覺 go to sleep 睡覺,入睡
go to the/a doctor 去看醫(yī)生
go home 回家(home為副詞,不用to,類似于 go there)
She goes to school at 7:00.
她7點鐘去學校。
Mia went to work on foot yesterday.
米亞昨天步行去上班。
- go doing 表示 “去做…”
go shopping 去購物 go swimming 去游泳
go climbing 去爬山 go hiking 去遠足
go fishing 去釣魚 go boating 去劃船
Julie goes swimming every Sunday.
Julie每周天都會去游泳。
I always went fishing with my grandpa when I was young.
我小時候總和爺爺去釣魚。
- be going to do 表示“將要/打算做…”
I am going to study computer science.
我將要/打算學習計算機科學。
Is he going to come to my party?
他要來參加我的派對嗎?
初中階段,關于 go 的短語:
- go out 外出,出去
Let's go out and have a picnic!
我們出去野餐吧!
- go/get back 回去
After summer vacation, we will go back to school.
暑假后我們都要回學校了。
- go away 離開,走開
He didn't go away until the doctor came.
他知道醫(yī)生來了才離開的。
- go on vacation 去度假
Where did you go on vacation?
你們?nèi)ツ睦锒燃倭耍?/p>
- go on 繼續(xù)
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做…(同一件事情)
After 5 minutes, he went on reading.
五分鐘后,他繼續(xù)讀書。(表示五分鐘前,他讀書,休息后繼續(xù)讀)
go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做…(另一件事情)
After he finished reading , he went on to write.
他讀完后,繼續(xù)寫。
- go off (鬧鐘…) 發(fā)出響聲
Although the clock goes off, he doesn't wake up.
盡管鬧鐘響了,但他卻沒有醒。
- have gone to… 去了…. (初二下完成時態(tài)重點短語辨析)
與之對應的是 have been to…“去過…"
Tim is not here. He has gone to Chongqing.
Tim 不在這里,他去了重慶。(人還在重慶)
Tim has been to Chongqing for three times.
Tim 去過重慶三次。(人不在重慶)
- go by 經(jīng)過,(時間)流逝,逝去
As time goes by, our country will be stronger and stronger.
隨著時間的流逝,我們的國家將會變得越來越強。
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