初中英語(yǔ)300動(dòng)詞分享,包含了初中階段幾乎所有動(dòng)詞,特別是中考出現(xiàn)頻率較多的動(dòng)詞;每個(gè)動(dòng)詞主要以初中知識(shí)點(diǎn)為主,包含動(dòng)詞五種形態(tài)(原型,三單形式,現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞),基本用法,短語(yǔ)搭配,特殊考點(diǎn)等!尤其適合初三或準(zhǔn)備中考的學(xué)生,也適用于初中英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化提高的學(xué)生,或是更多學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的朋友!
今天給大家分享的動(dòng)詞是 come & go 的用法!
一、come 的用法;表示“來(lái),來(lái)到”
comes(三單)- coming(現(xiàn)在分詞)- came (過(guò)去式)- come (過(guò)去分詞)需要注意的是其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化,過(guò)去分詞與動(dòng)詞原形一致;
Come here 到這里來(lái)!
- come to do 來(lái)做…
He comes to play with us.
他來(lái)跟我們一起玩。
I come to tell you the truth.
我是來(lái)告訴你真相的。
- There is … coming. …要來(lái)了
There is a rainstorm coming.
暴風(fēng)雨要來(lái)了。
- Here/there comes… …來(lái)了 (倒裝用法)
Here comes the bus. 公交車來(lái)了。
Here comes the match.
比賽來(lái)了。(比賽開(kāi)始了)
Here comes the teacher. 老師來(lái)了。
初中階段,關(guān)于 come 的短語(yǔ):
- come on 來(lái)吧,加油,拜托(語(yǔ)氣詞,多用于口語(yǔ),可不翻譯)
Come on,Jerry,Let's go there.
來(lái)吧,Jerry,我們?nèi)ツ抢锇桑?/p>
- come from = be from 來(lái)自于…
Where do you come from?= Where are you from?
你來(lái)自哪里?(你是哪里人?)
The little boy comes from a small village.
這個(gè)小男孩來(lái)自于一個(gè)小山村。
He is from China. = He comes from China.
他來(lái)自中國(guó)。
- come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí) (初中重點(diǎn))
Your dream will come true one day.
你的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
注意:其come true 的主語(yǔ)是事情、夢(mèng)想、計(jì)劃等,不能是人;
I will come true my dream.(錯(cuò)誤表達(dá))
My dream will come true. (正確表達(dá))
I will make my dream come true. (正確表達(dá))
我要讓我的夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。
- come up with…(idea,plan…) 想出,提出…(中考閱讀常見(jiàn))
We must come up with a plan to solve the problem.
我們必須想出一個(gè)方案來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。
He finally came up with an idea.
他最終提出了一個(gè)想法。
- how come? 怎么會(huì)呢 (口語(yǔ)使用,理解即可)
I didn't finish my homework.
我沒(méi)有完成我的作業(yè)。
How come? 怎么會(huì)呢?
二、go 的用法;表示“去,走”
goes(三單)- going(現(xiàn)在分詞)- went (過(guò)去式)- gone (過(guò)去分詞)需要注意的是其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化;
- go to 名詞,表示“去(做)…"
go to school 去上學(xué) go to work 去上班
go to bed 去睡覺(jué) go to sleep 睡覺(jué),入睡
go to the/a doctor 去看醫(yī)生
go home 回家(home為副詞,不用to,類似于 go there)
She goes to school at 7:00.
她7點(diǎn)鐘去學(xué)校。
Mia went to work on foot yesterday.
米亞昨天步行去上班。
- go doing 表示 “去做…”
go shopping 去購(gòu)物 go swimming 去游泳
go climbing 去爬山 go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足
go fishing 去釣魚 go boating 去劃船
Julie goes swimming every Sunday.
Julie每周天都會(huì)去游泳。
I always went fishing with my grandpa when I was young.
我小時(shí)候總和爺爺去釣魚。
- be going to do 表示“將要/打算做…”
I am going to study computer science.
我將要/打算學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。
Is he going to come to my party?
他要來(lái)參加我的派對(duì)嗎?
初中階段,關(guān)于 go 的短語(yǔ):
- go out 外出,出去
Let's go out and have a picnic!
我們出去野餐吧!
- go/get back 回去
After summer vacation, we will go back to school.
暑假后我們都要回學(xué)校了。
- go away 離開(kāi),走開(kāi)
He didn't go away until the doctor came.
他知道醫(yī)生來(lái)了才離開(kāi)的。
- go on vacation 去度假
Where did you go on vacation?
你們?nèi)ツ睦锒燃倭耍?/p>
- go on 繼續(xù)
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做…(同一件事情)
After 5 minutes, he went on reading.
五分鐘后,他繼續(xù)讀書。(表示五分鐘前,他讀書,休息后繼續(xù)讀)
go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做…(另一件事情)
After he finished reading , he went on to write.
他讀完后,繼續(xù)寫。
- go off (鬧鐘…) 發(fā)出響聲
Although the clock goes off, he doesn't wake up.
盡管鬧鐘響了,但他卻沒(méi)有醒。
- have gone to… 去了…. (初二下完成時(shí)態(tài)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)辨析)
與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是 have been to…“去過(guò)…"
Tim is not here. He has gone to Chongqing.
Tim 不在這里,他去了重慶。(人還在重慶)
Tim has been to Chongqing for three times.
Tim 去過(guò)重慶三次。(人不在重慶)
- go by 經(jīng)過(guò),(時(shí)間)流逝,逝去
As time goes by, our country will be stronger and stronger.
隨著時(shí)間的流逝,我們的國(guó)家將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)。
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